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List of major accounting scandals

List of major accounting scandals (From 1976 to 2012)


CompanyYearAudit FirmCountryNotes
Lockheed Corporation1976[citation needed]United States
Nugan Hand Bank1980[2]Australia
ZZZZ Best1986[3]United StatesPonzi scheme run by Barry Minkow
Barlow Clowes1988[4]United KingdomGilts management service. £110 million missing
MiniScribe1989[5]United States
Polly Peck1990[6]United Kingdom
Bank of Credit and Commerce International1991[7]United Kingdom
Phar-Mor1992[8]Coopers & LybrandUnited Statesmail fraud, wire fraud, bank fraud, and transportation of funds obtained by theft or fraud
Informix Corporation1996[9]Ernst & Young[10]United States
Sybase1997[11][12][13]Ernst & Young[14]United States
Cendant1998[15]Ernst & YoungUnited States
Waste Management, Inc.1999[16]Arthur AndersenUnited StatesFinancial mistatements
MicroStrategy2000[17]PricewaterhouseCoopersUnited StatesMichael Saylor
Unify Corporation2000[18]Deloitte & ToucheUnited States
Computer Associates2000[19]KPMGUnited StatesSanjay Kumar
Lernout & Hauspie2000[citation needed]KPMGBelgiumFictitious transactions in Korea and improper accounting methodologies elsewhere
Xerox2000[20]KPMGUnited StatesFalsifying financial results
One.Tel2001[21]Ernst & YoungAustralia
Enron2001[22]Arthur AndersenUnited StatesJeffrey SkillingKenneth LayAndrew Fastow
Swissair2001McKinsey & CompanySwitzerland
Adelphia2002[23]Deloitte & ToucheUnited StatesJohn Rigas
AOL2002[20]Ernst & YoungUnited StatesInflated sales
Bristol-Myers Squibb2002[20][24]PricewaterhouseCoopersUnited StatesInflated revenues
CMS Energy2002[20][25]Arthur AndersenUnited StatesRound trip trades
Duke Energy2002[20]Deloitte & ToucheUnited StatesRound trip trades
Dynegy2002[20]Arthur AndersenUnited StatesRound trip trades
El Paso Corporation2002[20]Deloitte & ToucheUnited StatesRound trip trades
Freddie Mac2002[26]PricewaterhouseCoopersUnited StatesUnderstated earnings
Global Crossing2002[20]Arthur AndersenBermudaNetwork capacity swaps to inflate revenues
Halliburton2002[20]Arthur AndersenUnited StatesImproper booking of cost overruns
Homestore.com2002[20][27]PricewaterhouseCoopersUnited StatesImproper booking of sales
ImClone Systems2002[28]KPMGUnited StatesSamuel D. Waksal
Kmart2002[20][29]PricewaterhouseCoopersUnited StatesMisleading accounting practices
Merck & Co.2002[20]Pricewaterhouse CoopersUnited StatesRecorded co-payments that were not collected
Merrill Lynch2002[30]Deloitte & ToucheUnited StatesConflict of interest
Mirant2002[20]KPMGUnited StatesOverstated assets and liabilities
Nicor2002[20]Arthur AndersenUnited StatesOverstated assets, understated liabilities
Peregrine Systems2002[20]KPMGUnited StatesOverstated sales
Qwest Communications2002[20]1999, 2000, 2001 Arthur Andersen 2002 October KPMGUnited StatesInflated revenues
Reliant Energy2002[20]Deloitte & ToucheUnited StatesRound trip trades
Sunbeam2002[31]Arthur AndersenUnited States
Tyco International2002[20]PricewaterhouseCoopersBermudaImproper accounting, Dennis Kozlowski
WorldCom2002[20]Arthur AndersenUnited StatesOverstated cash flows, Bernard Ebbers
Royal Ahold2003[32]Deloitte & ToucheUnited StatesInflating promotional allowances
Parmalat2003[33][34]Grant Thornton SpAItalyFalsified accounting documents, Calisto Tanzi
HealthSouth Corporation2003[35]Ernst & YoungUnited StatesRichard M. Scrushy
Nortel2003[36]Deloitte & ToucheCanadaDistributed ill advised corporate bonuses to top 43 managers
Chiquita Brands International2004[37]Ernst & YoungUnited StatesIllegal payments
AIG2004[38]PricewaterhouseCoopersUnited StatesAccounting of structured financial deals
Bernard L. Madoff Investment Securities LLC2008[39]Friehling & HorowitzUnited StatesMassive Ponzi scheme.[40]
Anglo Irish Bank2008[41]Ernst & YoungIrelandAnglo Irish Bank hidden loans controversy
Satyam Computer Services2009[42]PricewaterhouseCoopersIndiaFalsified accounts
Lehman Brothers2010[43]Ernst & YoungUnited StatesFailure to disclose Repo 105 transactions to investors
Sino-Forest Corporation2011[44]Ernst & YoungCanada-China
Olympus Corporation2011[45]Ernst & YoungJapantobashi using acquisitions
Autonomy Corporation2012[46]Deloitte & ToucheUnited StatesSubsidiary of HP.

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